Welcome to Who’s Who in the Bible. Today, we’ll take an overview of the life of Boaz, a wealthy landowner of Bethlehem, who became the husband of Ruth and an ancestor of King David. His story is a testament to God's providence, redemption, and faithfulness.
Boaz is introduced in the Book of Ruth as a wealthy and respected landowner in Bethlehem. His story is intricately connected to the narrative of Ruth, a Moabite widow who, through God's guidance, becomes part of the lineage of David and ultimately of Jesus Christ. Boaz’s life exemplifies integrity, generosity, and adherence to God's laws, making him a key figure in the unfolding of God’s redemptive plan.
The story of Boaz and Ruth begins with Ruth's return to Bethlehem after the death of her husband, Naomi’s son. As a widow in a foreign land, Ruth gleaned in the fields to provide for herself and her mother-in-law (Ruth 2:2). Boaz, the owner of the field, noticed her diligence and kindness. He instructed his workers to allow her to glean freely and even provided extra grain for her (Ruth 2:8-16). This act of generosity was a reflection of Boaz’s character and his commitment to God's laws regarding the poor and the marginalised.
As the story progresses, Naomi recognises that Boaz is a close relative who has the right to act as a kinsman-redeemer. According to Jewish law, a kinsman-redeemer was a close relative who had the responsibility to marry a deceased relative’s widow to preserve the family line (Leviticus 25:25-28). Ruth, guided by Naomi, approached Boaz at the threshing floor and requested that he fulfil this role (Ruth 3:9). Boaz responded with respect and integrity, acknowledging the responsibility and expressing his willingness to marry her, provided that a closer relative did not exercise the right first (Ruth 3:10-13).
Boaz's commitment to redeeming Ruth and preserving the family line was realised when he approached the town gate and negotiated with the closer relative, who relinquished his right (Ruth 4:1-10). Boaz then married Ruth, and their union was blessed with a son named Obed. Obed became the father of Jesse, and Jesse was the father of King David, placing Boaz in the direct lineage of Jesus Christ (Ruth 4:13-17, Matthew 1:5). This act of redemption not only fulfilled the legal requirements but also played a pivotal role in the genealogy of the Messiah.
Theologically, Boaz's story is significant for several reasons. First, it illustrates the principle of redemption, which is central to the Christian understanding of salvation. Boaz’s role as a kinsman-redeemer mirrors Christ’s redemptive work for humanity. Just as Boaz redeemed Ruth and her family line, Jesus Christ redeems us from sin and death through His sacrifice on the cross (Galatians 3:13-14). Additionally, Boaz’s story highlights the importance of faithfulness and obedience to God's laws. His actions were guided by a deep respect for God's commands and a compassionate heart, setting an example for all believers.
Boaz’s legacy extends beyond his role in the Book of Ruth. His story is a testament to the providence of God in bringing about His plans through ordinary people who act with integrity and faithfulness. Boaz’s commitment to redeeming Ruth and his place in the genealogy of Jesus Christ remind us of God's sovereign hand in the unfolding of salvation history. His life exemplifies how God's blessings can flow through acts of righteousness and kindness, impacting generations to come.
So what’s so special about Boaz? His story demonstrates the power of God’s redemptive plan working through faithful individuals. Boaz’s actions reflect a life lived in accordance with God’s laws and a heart open to His guidance. His role as a kinsman-redeemer prefigures the ultimate redemption offered through Jesus Christ, highlighting the continuity of God’s plan for salvation.
To learn more about Boaz and his role in biblical history, we encourage you to read the Book of Ruth and reflect on the profound impact of his life and legacy.
